1. Home
  2. Applications
  3. Wettability
Surface energy control

Surface wettability, tuned

Plasma tunes surface energy so varnishes, inks, adhesives and coatings wet evenly, without dewetting or craters.

Have my case assessed See our reactors
Benefits How it works Materials Equipment Products Process Industries FAQ Evaluation
01

Understand

The symptom, what plasma changes about it, and by what mechanism.

The problem we solve

The liquid that won't spread

What if the problem isn't your product, but the surface receiving it?

A varnish that retracts into islands. Ink that beads instead of covering. Adhesive that won't spread over the target area. These are signs of a surface whose energy is mismatched to the liquid. Left uncorrected, the result is uneven and scrap rates climb. Plasma adjusts wettability so the liquid behaves exactly as intended.

What changes for you

Plasma, in practice

Even spreading

No more craters or dewetting: the liquid covers the surface evenly.

Adjustable to your needs

We increase wettability to spread liquid, or reduce it to confine liquid to a specific zone.

Less scrap

A properly tuned surface means fewer coating defects and less rework.

Dry and inline

Treatment fits in right before the liquid is applied, with no wet step.

Automotive suppliers, medical device manufacturers and industrial printers run their parts through our processes. Over [x] parts treated in our facilities since [y], [z] processes qualified in production.

logo 1 logo 2 logo 3 logo 4 logo 5 logo 6
How it works

The principle, no jargon

Wettability depends on the relationship between the solid's surface energy and the liquid's surface tension. Plasma adjusts the solid's surface energy on demand. Raising it promotes spreading; by tuning the chemistry, the surface can instead be made repellent. On the equipment side, this step is carried out by the test inks that measure surface energy.

Three-state diagram of the mechanism
Three-state diagram: untreated surface, plasma in action, activated surface. [replace with the final artwork]

Your browser cannot play this video. Request a demonstration.

Treatment demonstration on [material], [x] seconds, unedited.
02

Choose

Results by material, the equipment, the limits and the integration.

What the literature reports

Results by material

MaterialBefore treatmentAfter treatmentEffect durationMethod
PET 39.0 mN/m 45 to 66 mN/m a few days test ink, ISO 8296
Have this material tested
PP 30.5 mN/m 45 to 66 mN/m a few days test ink, ISO 8296
Have this material tested
PE 31.6 mN/m 45 to 66 mN/m a few days test ink, ISO 8296
Have this material tested
PVC 37.9 mN/m 45 to 66 mN/m a few days test ink, ISO 8296
Have this material tested
Polystyrene 34.0 mN/m 45 to 66 mN/m a few days test ink, ISO 8296
Have this material tested

Documented order-of-magnitude figures, not our own measurements: pre-treatment values are the critical surface tensions from the Accu Dyne Test reference tables, the post-treatment range for polymers — 45 to 66 mN/m — is the one reported for atmospheric-plasma-treated polypropylene by Šrámková et al. (Polymers 13, 4173, 2021), Leroux et al. (J. Colloid Interface Sci. 328, 412, 2008) and Shaw et al. (Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25, 065018, 2016). On polymers that already start high — polyamide, polycarbonate, epoxy composite — the gain does not read in mN/m but in contact angle: PA 6 from 70° to 21–28° (Károly et al., Polymers 10, 1380, 2018), PC from 81.5° to 38–46° (Kelar et al., Polymer Testing 67, 428, 2018), as-moulded carbon/epoxy composite from 109° to 32° (Sun et al., Polymers 11, 139, 2019). Checking is done with test inks per ISO 8296, with a goniometer for the angles. Your results depend on your exact material, its initial cleanliness and your line parameters. We verify them on your own part before any commitment.

The equipment for this application

What raises the surface energy

Activation equipment Test inks : measure the result Compare the 9 systems Matching table
The equipment

What performs this step

Every unit below handles the same application, but not the same part: geometry, width and throughput decide. We point you to the right one after a first conversation.

Treat

DBD plasma reactor

Our signature reactor, sized for demanding geometries and for repeatability run after run.

See details
Treat

Plasma curtain

A continuous plasma curtain across a full width, to treat panels, sheets or webs on the move.

See details
Treat

Surface-discharge plasma source

A discharge spread across the whole electrode, treating flat parts and flexible films uniformly.

See details
Verify

Test inks

A calibrated ink: if the line spreads, the surface is above the stated value; if it beads, it is below.

See details

See all nine machines and the comparison table

What to know first

Where the process stops

A process that suited everything would truly suit nothing. Here are the cases where atmospheric plasma is not the right answer — better known before the trial than after.

  • Enclosed geometries. Atmospheric plasma treats what the source can reach. Deep cavities, blind channels and inaccessible internal faces stay untreated. Usable depth observed: [x] mm.
  • The effect is not permanent. Activation decays over time. On [material], [x]% of the effect remains after [y] days in shop-floor conditions. The next step has to follow the treatment closely enough.
  • Heat-sensitive materials. Surface temperature stays low, but not zero: about +15°C above ambient at the treatment point. Below [y]°C of thermal resistance, a trial is required.
  • Heavy contamination. Plasma removes thin-film organic contamination, not thick grease or a saturated mould-release film. Beyond [x], prior degreasing is still needed.
At your line speed

Integration in production

The treatment sits just before the critical step, on your existing line. Three parameters decide feasibility: line speed, width to cover, and the distance between source and part. Here are the orders of magnitude; we recompute them on your geometry.

Line speed 6 to 120 m/min

Maximum travel speed for full effect in a single pass.

Treated width 15 to 25 mm

Per source. Beyond that, sources are placed side by side.

Working distance 10 to 25 mm

Between nozzle and surface. Tolerance on this distance: ± 5 mm around the chosen setpoint.

03

Decide

The process, your questions, and how to start a trial.

Our approach

From first call to validated process

01

Diagnosis

48 h · free of charge

You describe your part and your goal. We qualify your case and get back to you within 48h.

02

Validation

[x] weeks · [y]

We treat a sample at our Québec facility, characterize the effect achieved, and document the process parameters.

03

Integration

Project-dependent · detailed quote

We define the solution: service treatment, a Plasmino® reactor, or a custom reactor integrated directly into your line.

A real case

What it changed in production

A [client sector] in [location]

The problem

Describe the symptom seen in production and its cost: [x].

What we did

Describe the intervention: equipment, position in the line, treatment time [y].

The result

Describe the measured gain, with the before and after figure: [z].

Case anonymised at the client’s request. Technical details available under NDA.

Relevant industries

Where this application matters

Printing Packaging Electronics Cosmetics Energy
Before you call us

The questions that block a decision

The ones production managers and buyers actually ask, not the ones that suit the seller.

How long does the surface stay activated after treatment?

The effect decays over time, at a rate that depends on the material and on storage conditions. On [material], we measure [x] mN/m right after treatment and [y] mN/m after [z] days in a sealed bag. In open shop-floor conditions, expect [x].

What surface energy should I target for my ink or varnish?

Answer to be written with an engineer: [x].

Is it compatible with my production rate?

Maximum travel speed for full effect in a single pass is 6 to 120 m/min per source, over a width of 15 to 25 mm. Beyond that, sources are placed side by side or multiplied. We validate this calculation on your geometry before any quote.

Do I need air extraction or ozone treatment?

Yes, in most cases. Air or nitrogen plasma at atmospheric pressure generates ozone and nitrogen oxides, which must be captured at source rather than diluted into the workshop. Recommended extraction rate: [x] m³/h per source. We size this during the process study.

Which materials do not treat well?

To be completed: [x]. Name the families where the result is disappointing or unstable, and say why. A page that admits no limits reads as marketing to an engineer.

What electrical power should I plan for?

Expect 1 to 2 kW per source, at 230 V single-phase (400 V three-phase above that). Add gas supply (dry compressed air, 35 to 60 L/min per source) and extraction. The full balance is part of the integration study.

How do I check the treatment worked?

With test ink, in seconds and without instruments: the ink spreads above the target surface energy threshold and beads below it. We supply the test inks and the threshold to aim for on your material/process pair, namely 38 mN/m for printing, 40 to 44 mN/m for bonding and lamination.

What is the ballpark budget?

It depends on the width to treat, the throughput and the degree of automation. Expect [x] to [y] for an in-line integration, and [z] for a standalone station. Treatment as a service, with no capital outlay, remains an option for small runs.

Often paired with

The neighbouring steps

Cleaning Adhesion All applications
PDF resource · [x] pages

Qualification checklist

The [x] points to check before changing your process: material, geometry, throughput, quality control. One page to print and take to the shop floor.

Make liquid do exactly what you want.

An engineer’s answer within 48 business hours on what plasma can do for your surfaces. No commitment, just clear answers from an expert.

What you get

  1. Within 48 h : an engineer’s answer on the feasibility of your case, by email or phone.
  2. If the case moves forward : you send us a part, we treat it in our Quebec City facilities within [x] weeks.
  3. You receive : the treated part and a report of the parameters used, so you can test it yourself.

Qualification sample treatment: [x]. Shipping [y].

Full form (attach a drawing or a photo) Discover our support

Response within 48 hours. No commitment. Technical discussion with an expert.

10, rue de l'Espinay, E0170
Quebec City, QC G1L 3L5, Canada
[email protected]
Free assessment